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Today there is more than one "official"
listing of the monthly birthstones. Below are some of the
more popular ones.
- Wikepedia/Jewelers of America
- International Gem Society
- American Gem Society
- American National Association of Jewelers
Birthstone
List from Wikipedia/Jewelers of America
There
have been many different sets of birthstones used throughout
history and in different cultures. In 1912, in an effort to standardize them, the American national association of jewelers, Jewelers of America,
officially adopted the following list; it is currently
the most widely used list in the United States and many other locations, including Australia and Thailand. Some alternates have been adopted to be a less expensive substitute for a cut stone.
| Month |
Modern Birthstone |
Alternate |
Traditional Birthstone |
| January |
Garnet |
Rose Quartz |
Garnet |
| February |
Amethyst |
Onyx |
Amethyst |
| March |
Aquamarine |
Red Jasper (Bloodstone) |
Bloodstone, Jasper |
| April |
Diamond |
Rock Crystal (Quartz) |
Diamond, Sapphire |
| May |
Emerald |
Chrysoprase |
Emerald, Agate |
| June |
Pearl, Moonstone |
Alexandrite |
Alexandrite, Emerald |
| July |
Ruby |
Jade or Carnelian |
Ruby, Onyx |
| August |
Peridot |
Aventurine, Sardonyx, or Sapphire |
Sardonyx, Carnelian |
| September |
Sapphire |
Lapis lazuli |
Sapphire, Peridot |
| October |
Opal |
Pink Tourmaline |
Opal |
| November |
Yellow Topaz |
Citrine or Turquoise |
Citrine, Topaz |
| December |
Turquoise |
Lapis Lazuli or Tanzanite |
Zircon, Ruby |
Tanzanite was added to December by the American Gem Trade Association in 2002.
Birthstone list from The International Gem Society
Compliments
of
The International Gem Society
MONTH
|
MODERN
|
ANCIENT
|
|
January
|
Garnet
|
Garnet
|
|
February
|
Amethyst
|
Amethyst
|
|
March
|
Aquamarine
|
Bloodstone
|
|
April
|
Diamond
|
Diamond
|
|
May
|
Emerald
|
Emerald
|
|
June
|
Alexandrite
|
Pearl
|
|
July
|
Ruby
|
Ruby
|
|
August
|
Peridot
|
Sardonyx
|
|
September
|
Sapphire
|
Sapphire
|
|
October
|
Rose Zircon
|
Tourmaline or Opal
|
|
November
|
Golden Topaz
|
Topaz
|
|
December
|
Blue Zircon
|
Turquoise or Lapis
|
Early in this century jewelers got
together and created a new list of birthstones. In the modern list you will
find only transparent gems. This makes it much easier to create a mothers ring.
Imagine if you needed a pearl, a cabochon of turquoise, a diamond and an
emerald. This would be an awkward thing to make look nice.
Another interesting point is the
addition of alexandrite. This is an incredibly rare gem and not readily
available.
The ancient list is still used
considerably. Many people mix the two as they feel best. This is acceptable,
the modern list has not replaced the ancient one, but supplemented it.
Birthstone list from The American
Gem Society
American Gem Society

American National Association of Jewelers
| Birthstones Chart |
| Month |
Gemstone(s) |
| January |
Garnet |
| February |
Amethyst |
| March |
Aquamarine |
Bloodstone |
| April |
Diamond |
| May |
Emerald |
| June |
Pearl (1) |
Moonstone |
Alexandrite |
| July |
Ruby |
| August |
Peridot |
Sardonyx |
Sapphire |
| September |
Sapphire |
| October |
Opal |
Tourmaline |
| November |
Citrine |
Yellow Topaz |
| December |
Turquoise |
Lapis Lazuli |
Zircon |
Blue Topaz |
Tanzanite(2) |
|
| Notes: |
| (1)Not technically a gem |
| (2)Added 2002 by the American Gem Trade Association |
|